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Nunavut Communities
Arviat
(formerly Eskimo Point) stone sculpture is the least naturalistic of
all Inuit sculpture, having minimal detail. The hard local steatite lends
itself to this style which is often used for family or maternal scenes. Birds,
animals and hunting scenes are carved from antler.
Baker
Lakethe only inland
community in Canada's Artic, is renowned for large, heavy, dynamic carvings of
hunters and animals made from heavy Keewatin stone. Animal human
transformations are also common.
Broughton
Islandsculptors use
whalebone or stone (light, dark green or black.)
Clyde
Riveris the centre of
whalebone carving in the Artic. Light green stone from northern Baffin Island
is also used. Pieces can be realistic portrayals of animals, humans and hunting
scenes or can be whimsical and humorous (e.g.. dancing and waving walruses,
whale vertebrae carved with Janus faces.)
Coral Harbor
artists carve in
walrus ivory, soap stone, whalebone and rare white limestone unique to Coral
Harbour.
Gjoa Havenartists
stylistically dominate the art of the Central Artic. They combine stone,
whalebone, ivory and musk-ox horn. Hard dark green and black stone replaces
earlier imported translucent green stone.
Hall Beachsculptures can be
as powerful as those of Igloolik, or soft edged like those of Clyde River and
Pond Inlet.
Igloolikstone is dull
grey and is unpolished. Light green stone is imported from Baffin Island. Both
mythological characters and the hunt are portrayed realistically.
Iqaluit(formerly
Frobisher Bay), as the administrative centre for the eastern Northwest
Territories, attracts artists from all over the Baffin Region. Animals are
often depicted flamboyantly realistically, but in heroic or unusual poses.
Kugluktuk (Formerly Coppermine)is best known for
small composite depictions of traditional camplife. Pieces combine stone with
wood, copper, whalebone and antler. Igloos with detachable tops are examples of
these descriptive forms.
Pangnirtungsculpture is
usually black stone but can be whalebone, and depicts animals, humans and
shamanic or mythological subjects.
Pelly
Bayproduces ivory
miniatures as well as some in antler and stone.
Rankin
Inletas a regional
centre, produces a wide range of sculpture, from rough, simple and abstract to
very naturalistic, in the hard gray to black Keewatin stone or in ivory.
Repulse
Bayminiatures of
animals or genre scenes, in ivory, stone and antler are reminiscent of those
made for whalers in the Historic Period.
Sanikiluaq (formerly Belcher Islands)carvings are
detailed and polished representations of Artic wildlife made from the prized
argillite stone which can be light green to black and can have a striped grain.
Taloyoak (formerly Spence Bay)sculpture is
noted for its mix of the profoundly spiritual with the amusing. Stone has
replaced whalebone as the main carving material.
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